Arduino

What Types of LCDs Arduino Supports

To display the inputs and outputs of Arduino that are mostly the values of the peripherals attached to the Arduino, different types of display modules can be used depending on the ease of the user and nature of the project. Interfacing the display modules with the Arduino makes it easy to interact with Arduino boards. The various types of display modules that are compatible with Arduino are listed in this discourse.

16×2 LCD display for Arduino

This display is the most commonly used display for the Arduino projects as it can display character, numbers and some custom-made characters. Moreover, it has 16 columns and 2 rows for displaying the data and has an option of both 4-bit and 8-bit communication.

Pin Description
1 (GND) For grounding the display this pin is used
2 (VCC) For powering the display with 5 volts
3 (V0) For contrast adjustment
4 (RS) For selecting the register (command / data)
5 (RW) For reading and writing
6 (E) Enable pin for the display
7 (D0)  
data pins for input and output
8(D1)
9(D2)
10(D3)
11(D4)
12(D5)
13(D6)
14(D7)
15(A) Anode of backlight of display
16(K) Cathode of backlight of display

128×64 OLED Graphic Display for Arduino

This display module uses the organic light emitting diode which improves its image quality. Similarly, this display module consumes less power, is more reliable and gives the full viewing angle of the picture. This display works on voltage from 3.3 to 5 volts and has four pins.

Pins Description
1 This pin used for grounding the display
2 This is used for giving voltage supply to the display
3 This pin will give the clock signal for both types of communication either SPI or I2C
4 The fourth pin is the data pin through which it will receive data from Arduino

128×64 Graphical LCD display for Arduino

This display comes with different models of LCD drivers and its pin configuration depends on the model of LCD driver. This display is much bigger in size as compared to other displays as it has 128 columns and 64 rows for displaying the data. Similarly, this module can be used to display the  characters of different sizes by using different pixel combinations and also it supports the feature of displaying the animations and images. The operating voltage for this display is 5 volts and the interfacing of this module is similar to the 16×2 liquid crystal display.

Here we have used the display having the graphic display having a driver model of KS0108 which has 20 pins in total.

Pin Description
1 (VDD) For supplying the voltage to the module (5V)
2 (VSS) For grounding the display this pin is used
3 (V0) To control the contrast of the display
4 (RS) Command and data register pin
5 (RW) Reading and writing selection for the data
6 (E) For enabling the display this pin is used
7  
Data pins for input and output
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15 (CSI) For enabling only, the left half of the display
16 (CS2) For enabling the right half of the display
17 (RST) To reset the display module
18 (VEE) Negative output voltage
19 (LED+) Positive terminal for Power for the backlight
20 (LED-) Negative terminal for Power for the backlight

MAR3501 3.5 INCH TFT Display for Arduino

This display is the best suitable option for the projects in which the graphical user interface is required. This display comes with the color display of 65K and has a resolution of 320×480. Similarly, this display uses 8-bit data transmission for quick transmission and operates on the voltage ranging from 3.3 to 5 volts.

Pin Description
1 (5v) For powering the display with   5 volts
2 (3V3) For powering the display with 3.3 volts
3 (GND) For grounding the display this pin is used
4 (LCD_D0)  
8-bit data pins for input and output
5(LCD_D0)
6(LCD_D0)
7(LCD_D0)
8(LCD_D0)
9(LCD_D0)
10(LCD_D0)
11(LCD_D0)
12(LCD_RST) To reset the display this pin is used
13(LCD_CS) To select the display area
14(LCD_RS) For selecting the read and write register
15(LCD_WR) Pin for Display write control
16 (LCD_RD) Pin for display read control
17(SD_SS) For section of the SD card
18(SD_DI) Input for SD card
19(SD_D0) Output for SD card
20(SD_SCK) Clock for the SD card

Nokia 5110 Liquid crystal display for Arduino

This display has 84×48 pixels having total 8 pins and operates only on 3.3 volts. This type of display is used where a basic level of graphical user interface is required as from the name it is clear that this display was used for Nokia 5110 cell phone. Similarly, this display is a better option as compared to the 16×2 liquid display as it has better graphics and can display a large number of custom characters.

Pin Description
1(RST) Pin for resetting the display
2(CE) For enabling the display
3(DC) Data command
4(DIN) Data input
5(CLK) Clock Input
6(VCC) Voltage supply (3.3V)
7(BL) Supply for Backlight
8(GND) For Grounding the display

Conclusion

For displaying the inputs and outputs of the Arduino program different types of displays can be interfaced with Arduino boards. The type of display depends on its compatibility with Arduino board and type of the data that is to be displayed on the module. In this write-up five best compatible display modules are given with their pin configuration and technical specifications.

About the author

Aaliyan Javaid

I am an electrical engineer and a technical blogger. My keen interest in embedded systems has led me to write and share my knowledge about them.