UFW Remove Rule

Editing UFW rules is quite easy. The only prerequisite is that the service is active (ufw enable) and you have the root privileges necessary to modify the said rules. Of course, a mandatory warning goes with the ufw enable command which is this — If you are using ssh to connect to the server where ufw will be enabled. First run sudo ufw allow ssh before enabling ufw, so you don’t get locked out of your server when the firewall is enabled.

Listing Numbered Rules

To remove a rule we need to first know all the rules with their corresponding numbers. It is a simple numbered list, much like a shopping list. As already discussed, this information can be displayed using numbered sub-subcommand:

$ ufw status numbered
Status: active
 
To                         Action      From
--                         ------      ----
[ 1] 22/tcp                     ALLOW IN    Anywhere
[ 2] 443                        ALLOW IN    Anywhere
[ 3] 80                         ALLOW IN    Anywhere
[ 4] 22/tcp (v6)                ALLOW IN    Anywhere (v6)
[ 5] 443 (v6)                   ALLOW IN    Anywhere (v6)
[ 6] 80 (v6)                    ALLOW IN    Anywhere (v6)

The numbers on the left corner can be used to delete the corresponding rule.

Removing UFW Rules

Using numbers as reference we can delete the rules like so:

$ ufw delete 2
ufw delete 2
Deleting:
allow 443
Proceed with operation (y|n)?

From the above list of rules, this would delete the second rule which allows ingress at port 443. Deleting it would revert the default behaviour at port 443 to default — which is deny ingress and allow egress, unless the default itself is changed.

Don’t run the same delete command over and over again! The numbering changes everytime you remove a rule that is not at the end of the list. For example, removing the second rule would make the third rule to come to the second place. Running, ufw delete 2 a second time would now delete that rule. So it is advisable to always run ufw status numbered before and after the removal of a rule so you are up to speed with the current list.

That’s all there is to deleting  rules from your UFW firewall. The command is gracious enough to tell you explicitly what rule is being deleted (“Deleting: allow 443”, in the above example) before deleting it. So you really can’t go wrong with this aspect of UFW.

The UFW Guide — A 5-Part Series Understanding Firewalls