Git

What are the Differences Between “git commit” and “git push”?

Git is a version control DevOps projects management tool widely used to manage DevOps projects and their source code. It works with local and remote repositories. More specifically, Git users create files and add functionalities of projects in the Git working repository and commit them to save these changes into Git local repository using the “git commit” command. With the “git push” command, the changes are then pushed to the remote repository.

In this write-up, we will demonstrate the difference between the Git commands “git commit” and “git push”.

Differences Between “git commit” and “git push”

The “git commit” command is one of the important commands of Git that saves the current staged changes of the project into the Git local repository. However, the “git push” command is utilized to push the local repository committed changes to the remote repository. So, we can say that the git commit is used to interact with the local repository, whereas the git push command is utilized to interact with a remote repository.

How to Utilize the “git commit” and “git push” Commands in Git?

To use the “git commit” command and “git push” command in Git, take a look at the below-given procedure.

Step 1: Open Git Bash Terminal

First, open the “Git Bash” terminal using the Start menu:

Step 2: Open Git Repository

Navigate to the local Git repository by utilizing the “cd” command:

$ cd "C:\Git"

Step 3: Make New File

Make a new file through the “touch” command:

$ touch File.txt

Step 4: Add File to Staging Environment

Add the untracked file to the staging environment with the following command:

$ git add File.txt

Step 5: Commit Stage Changes Using “git commit”

Next, commit the staging changes by utilizing the “git commit” command. In order to embed the message along with the commit, add the “-m” option:

$ git commit -m "File.txt is committed"

Check the Git logs to verify if the stage changes are committed or not:

$ git log

Step 6: Push Committed Changes to Remote Repository

To push the current branch commits to a remote repository, utilize the “git push” command and specify the name of the branch:

$ git push origin main

We have demonstrated the difference between the “git commit” and “git push” commands and how to use them in Git.

Conclusion

The “git commit” saves the stage changes into the local repository. However, the “git push” command pushes the local repository committed changes to the remote repository. To use the git commit and git push commands, first commit the stage changes using the “git commit -m <your message>” command, and next push these commits to the remote repository using the “git push <remote name> <branch name>” command. This write-up has demonstrated the difference between the “git commit” and “git push” commands.

About the author

Rafia Zafar

I am graduated in computer science. I am a junior technical author here and passionate about Programming and learning new technologies. I have worked in JAVA, HTML 5, CSS3, Bootstrap, and PHP.